Q&A: Despite the protests, will fracking become a reality in Britain?
Q What is hydraulic fracturing and why are people so fracked off?
A Critics claim that the technique, which involves drilling liquid at high pressure into shale rocks to release natural gas, causes earth tremors and water contamination. Local communities are concerned about the noise and traffic when the drilling sites are being set up.
Q So why should local councils agree to shale gas exploration?
A The government has been highly supportive of shale gas, claiming it will improve the UK’s energy security, lower customers’ bills and provide lucrative tax revenues. As such, they’re offering communities £100,000 to host a shale gas site and one per cent of revenues when exploration is successful.
Q Where in the country can shale gas exploration take place?
A The highest-profile proposed sites are in Lancashire and West Sussex. But the government is offering up over half of Britain to would-be frackers.
Q Is anyone actually fracking for shale gas in the UK yet?
A No, but they’re getting closer. The biggest obstacle is getting local councils to approve permits. If Lancashire council approves Cuadrilla’s application later this month, it will be a landmark ruling for the industry.
Q How much gas actually is there and how much money could it make?
A It’s unknown for sure until they start drilling, but a report by the British Geological Survey has suggested there could be enough gas in the north of England alone to supply the UK for more than 40 years. Analysis by the Institute of Directors predicts that investment could peak at £3.7bn a year, supporting 74,000 jobs.